Buying a refrigerator sounds simple. But the wrong one can cost more in energy, repairs, or frustration. In 2025, there are more models, features, and technologies than ever before.
This guide to buying a refrigerator cuts through the noise. Whether you’re upgrading or outfitting a new kitchen, here’s what actually matters when choosing a refrigerator that fits your life.
Start With Size and Layout
Before falling in love with any features, measure your space. Height, width, and depth matter, especially if you’re fitting a fridge into a built-in space or tight corner. Leave at least one inch of clearance around the sides and back for airflow, and don’t forget door swing clearance.
Inside, size is measured in cubic feet. Most households do well with 18 to 22 cubic feet. If you cook often or have a big family, lean toward 25 or more. Also consider how the space is used. Wide shelves and flexible bins make more difference than just volume.
If you’re not sure how much to set aside for a big-ticket appliance, check out our guide on How to Create a ‘Big Purchase’ Budget that actually works.
Compare Door Styles
Refrigerators come in several main styles, each with pros and cons:
- Top freezer models are classic, affordable, and energy-efficient.
- Bottom freezer units keep fresh food at eye level, which many people prefer.
- Side-by-side fridges split the freezer and fridge vertically. They offer easy access but narrower shelves.
- French door models combine a bottom freezer with two upper fridge doors. They look modern and are great for wide items.
- Four-door and flexible drawer options are growing in popularity for their added storage zones and temperature controls.
Your layout and cooking habits should guide your pick.
Look for Energy Efficiency
Energy use is a big part of your long-term cost. In 2025, most new refrigerators are more efficient than older models, but the best still stand out. Look for the ENERGY STAR label. These models use about 9% less energy than the federal standard and can save you $150 or more over the fridge’s lifespan.
Inverter compressors are another plus. Unlike traditional compressors, they adjust their speed rather than turning fully on or off. That means less energy, quieter operation, and longer life.
Consider Cooling Performance
A refrigerator’s main job is to keep food fresh. Look for even cooling and humidity control features. Multi-zone air systems distribute cold air more evenly and recover faster when you load in groceries.
Humidity-controlled drawers are ideal for fruits and vegetables. Some high-end models now include air filters to reduce odors and slow food spoilage. If you’re storing meat, dairy, or leftovers regularly, consistent temperature matters more than fancy extras.
Review Features That Actually Help
Not all features are worth the extra money. Stick with what improves function or convenience:
- LED lighting is bright, efficient, and lasts longer.
- Spill-proof shelves make cleanup easier.
- Adjustable bins and drawers help organize food more effectively.
- Water and ice dispensers are convenient but require filter changes and may add maintenance.
Fingerprint-resistant finishes are also worth considering. They reduce the need for daily cleaning, especially in busy households.
Decide on Smart Technology
Smart fridges can connect to Wi-Fi, sync with your phone, or even suggest recipes based on what’s inside. Some include internal cameras, digital calendars, or inventory trackers.
These features are improving, but they add cost. Ask yourself if you’ll actually use them. A smart fridge that alerts you when the door is left open might be helpful. A built-in tablet screen? Maybe not.
If you already use smart home devices, a connected fridge may be a natural fit. If not, you may be better off with a simpler model.
Pay Attention to Noise and Location
Today’s fridges are much quieter than older ones, but not all are silent. If your kitchen is open to your living space, look for models with low decibel ratings or inverter compressors that run more smoothly.
Also think about where the fridge will sit. If it’s near a wall, make sure the doors open fully. If it’s in a garage or unheated room, check whether the model is designed to work in fluctuating temperatures.
Think About Maintenance and Repairs
Even the best refrigerator needs upkeep. Clean the condenser coils once or twice a year. Replace water filters regularly. Keep door seals clean and tight to prevent air leaks.
Before buying, research the brand’s reliability and repair history. Read reviews and check whether parts are easy to get. A cheaper model that breaks early or often can cost more in the long run.
Check the warranty too. One year is standard, but some manufacturers offer five or ten years on certain parts. Make sure the service network covers your area.
Budget for the Long Term
Don’t shop on price alone. A more expensive but efficient model can save money through lower utility bills and fewer repairs. Consider the total cost of ownership: purchase price, energy use, maintenance, and lifespan.
If you’re upgrading from a fridge over ten years old, you could cut energy use by 20 to 30 percent. That alone may justify spending a bit more upfront.
In 2025, there are plenty of fridges to choose from—but you don’t need all the bells and whistles. Focus on the basics: good cooling, smart layout, low energy use, and durable parts. Make sure it fits your kitchen, your lifestyle, and your long-term budget.
A good refrigerator won’t just chill your food. It will simplify your life, save money, and run smoothly for years to come. Choose wisely, and it might be the last one you need for a decade or more.
